The Roman Empire conquered it from them in AD105. The area eventually fell under the power of the Nabateans. Hellenistic to Early Muslim period ĭuring the late Hellenistic Period, Al-Karak became an important town taking its name from the Aramaic word for town, Kharkha ( כרכא). In 1958 the remains of an inscription was found in Wadi al-Karak that has been dated to the late 9th century BC. Little has been recorded about their ruling period. After the conquest of Damascus, for some number of years later the Shamaili kingdom seized power, but it is unsure for how long. 745–727 BC) sent the prisoners after the conquest of Damascus. In the Bible it is called Qer Harreseth or Kir of Moab, and is identified as having been subject to the Neo-Assyrian Empire in the Books of Kings ( 2 Kings 16:9) and Book of Amos ( Amos 1:5, 9:7), it is mentioned as the place where the Arameans went before they settled in the regions in the northern Levant, and to which Tiglath-Pileser III (r. History Iron Age to Assyrian period Īl-Karak has been inhabited since at least the Iron Age, and was an important city for the Moabites. The town is built on a triangular plateau, with the castle at its narrow southern tip. A city of about 32,216 people (2005 ) has been built up around the castle and it has buildings from the 19th-century Ottoman period. ![]() It is situated on a hilltop about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level and is surrounded on three sides by a valley. Al-Karak is the capital city of the Karak Governorate.Īl-Karak lies 140 kilometres (87 mi) to the south of Amman on the ancient King's Highway. ![]() The castle is one of the three largest castles in the region, the other two being in Syria. Al-Karak ( Arabic: الكرك), is a city in Jordan known for its medieval castle, the Kerak Castle.
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